How to check a capacitor
Off rated (%) = (measured µF − rated µF) ÷ rated µF × 100
- Turn off power at the disconnect and confirm it's off.
- Discharge the capacitor safely.
- Remove the wires and measure with your meter's capacitance setting.
- On a dual capacitor, test HERM to C and FAN to C separately.
Worked example
A 45 µF capacitor measures 41 µF. That's (41 − 45) ÷ 45 × 100 = −8.9%, outside ±6% (42.3–47.7 µF). Replace it.
Replace with the same µF rating and the same or higher voltage rating.
Questions
What is the tolerance on a run capacitor?
Most HVAC run capacitors are rated ±5% or ±6%. The tolerance is printed on the label. FieldLoom uses ±6% by default.